Perceived Readiness of First Year Agriculture Teachers to Teach Low Socioeconomic Students

Authors

  • Rachelle Staehr York High School
  • Nathan Conner University of Nebraska-Lincoln
  • Bryan Reiling University of Nebraska-Lincoln
  • Taylor Ruth University of Tennessee
  • Jacob Goldfuss Summerland Public School

Keywords:

Agricultural Education, Beginning Teachers, Pre-Service Training, Low Socioeconomic, Poverty, Case Study, Teacher Readiness

Abstract

Approximately10.5% of children in Nebraska live in poverty. Poverty in a child’s life impacts both physical and cognitive development. This qualitative case study explored agricultural education teachers perceived confidence when teaching students who come from low socioeconomic backgrounds. Eight high school agriculture teachers were interviewed, and the following themes emerged from the data: (a) teacher emotions, (b) observations, and (c) accommodations. The teachers felt prepared to teach students that are impacted by poverty. It is recommended that teacher preparation programs select courses that specifically address working with students that are living in poverty. Additionally, exposure to students from low SES backgrounds early in their teacher preparation program will help them to learn how to build positive relationships with students and how to accommodate this population.

References

Baggerly, J. (2006). Service learning with children affected by poverty: Facilitating multicultural competence in counseling education students. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 34(4), 244–255. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1912.2006.tb00043.x

Cho, M., Convertino, C., & Khourey-Bowers, C. (2015). Helping preservice teachers (PSTs) understand the realities of poverty: Innovative curriculum modules. Educational Technology Research and Development, 63(2), 303–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-015-9366-9

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.

Cuthrell, K., Ledford, C., & Stapleton, J. (2007). Empty tissue boxes considering poverty in diversity discourse. Childhood Education, 83(5), 273–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2007.10522931

Cuthrell, K., Stapleton, J., & Ledford, C. (2009). Examining the culture of poverty: Promising practices. Preventing School Failure, 54(2), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/10459880903217689

Dolean, D., Melby-Lervåg, M., Tincas, I., Damsa, C., & Lervåg, A. (2019). Achievement gap: Socioeconomic status affects reading development beyond language and cognition in children facing poverty. Learning and Instruction, 63(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2019.101218

Dooley, K. (2007). Viewing agricultural education research through a qualitative lens. Journal of Agricultural Education, 48(4), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2007.04032

Dornan, P. (2017). Children, poverty and the sustainable development goals. Children & Society, 31(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12209

Erlandson, D. A., Harris, E. L., Skipper, B. L., & Allen, S. D. (1993). Doing naturalistic inquiry: A guide to methods. Sage.

Gupta, A. (2017). Learning from others: An autoethnographic exploration of children and families social work, poverty and the capability approach. Qualitative Social Work QSW Research and Practice, 16(4), 449–464. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325015620946

Jackson, L. (2014). “Won’t somebody think of the children?’ Emotions, child poverty, and post-humanitarian possibilities for social justice education. Educational Philosophy and

Theory, 46(9), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2014.931430

Li, C., Yin, X., & Jiang, S. (2020). Effects of multidimensional child poverty on children’s mental health in Mainland China. Journal of Health Psychology, 25(3), 400–415. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105317718379

Lincoln, Y. S. & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage.

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass

Nebraska Department of Education. (2021). 2020/21 free and reduced lunch counts by school. Author. https://www.education.ne.gov/dataservices/data-reports/.

Nebraska Department of Education (2021). 2020/2021 membership information. Author. https://www.education.ne.gov/dataservices/data-reports/

Osei-Kofi, N. (2005). Pathologizing the poor: A framework for understanding Ruby Payne’s work [Review of the book A framework for understanding poverty by R. Payne]. Equity & Excellence in Education, 38(4), 367–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/10665680500299833

Payne, C., & Ortiz, C. (2017). Doing the impossible: The limits of schooling, the power of poverty. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 673(1), 32–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716217719019

Roelen, K. (2017). Monetary and multidimensional child poverty: A contradiction in terms? Monetary and multidimensional child poverty. Development and Change, 48(3), 502–533. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12306

Sato, M., & Lensmire, T. (2009). Poverty and Payne: Supporting teachers to work with children of poverty. Phi Delta Kappan, 90(5), 365–370. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170909000512

Talk Poverty. (2020). Nebraska 2020. Center for American Progress. https://talkpoverty.org/state-year-report/nebraska-2020-report/

Thiede, B., & Brooks, M. (2018). Child poverty across immigrant generations in the United States, 1993–2016: Evidence using the official and supplemental poverty measures. Demographic Research, 39, 1065–1080. https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2018.39.40

Vandsburger, E., Duncan-Daston, R., Akerson, E., & Dillon, T. (2010). The effects of poverty simulation, an experiential learning modality, on students’ understanding of life in poverty. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 30(3), 300–316. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2010.497129

Downloads

Published

2023-01-01

How to Cite

Rachelle Staehr, Nathan Conner, Bryan Reiling, Taylor Ruth, & Jacob Goldfuss. (2023). Perceived Readiness of First Year Agriculture Teachers to Teach Low Socioeconomic Students. Journal of Southern Agricultural Education Research, 73(01). Retrieved from https://jsaer.org/index.php/jsaer/article/view/52

Issue

Section

Research Articles