Investigating Science Efficacy Before and After a Professional Development Program focused on Genetics, Muscle Biology, Microbiology, and Nutrition

Authors

  • Jesse Bower Fresno State
  • Bryan A. Reiling University of Nebraska-Lincoln
  • Nathan W. Conner University of Nebraska-Lincoln
  • Christopher T. Stripling University of Tennessee
  • Matthew S. Kreifels University of Nebraska-Lincoln
  • Mark A. Balschweid University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Keywords:

Personal Science Teaching Efficacy, Science Teaching Outcome Expectancy, Professional Development, Inquiry-Based Learning, Agricultural Education

Abstract

This study investigated teachers’ levels of Personal Science Teaching Efficacy (PSTE) and Science Teaching Outcome Expectancy (STOE) using the Science Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument (STEBI). The population included 10 teachers completing an Increasing Scientific Literacy through Inquiry-Based Professional Development in Genetics, Muscle Biology, Microbiology, and Nutrition. Assessments were made at two points. First, the participants were assessed by using a pretest followed up by a posttest 12 months later after implementing the new curriculum. The teachers experienced gains during the professional development on both their personal science teaching efficacy and their science teaching outcome expectancy. However, the mean differences were not statistically significant. Results of this study indicate that the Increasing Scientific Literacy through Inquiry-Based Professional Development may be used as a tool to increase PSTE and STOE in agricultural educators and science teachers.

References

Armor, D., Conroy-Osequera, P., Cox, M., King, N., McDonnel, L., Pascal, A., Pauley, E., &

Zellman, G. (1976). Analysis of the school Preferred readiness programs in selected Los Angeles minority schools (R-2007-LAUSD). Rand Corp.

Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C. K., & Walker, D. A. (2014). Introduction to research in education (9th ed.). Wadsworth.

Ashton, P., Webb, R., & Doda, C. (1983). A study of teachers' sense of efficacy (Final Report, Executive Summary). Gainesville: University of Florida.

Ballou, D., & Podgursky, M. (1998). The case against teacher certification. The Public Interest.

Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice Hall.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.

Berman, P. & McLaughlin, M. (1977). Federal Programs supporting educational change: Vol. 7. Factors affecting implementation and continuation (R-1589/7-HEW). Rand Corporation.

Brookover, V. B., Schweitzer, J. J., Schneider, J. M., Beady, C. H., Flood, P. K., & Wisenbaker, J. M. (1978). Elementary school social climate and school achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 15(2), 301-318.

Brophy, J. & Evertson, C. (1981). Student characteristics and teaching. Longman.

Dossett, J., Stripling, C. T., Haynes, C., Stephens, C. A., & Boyer, C (2019). Mathematics efficacy and professional development needs of Tennessee agricultural education teachers. Journal of Agricultural Education, 60(4), 255-271. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2019.04255

Enochs, L. G., & Riggs, I. M. (1990, April 8–18). Further development of an elementary science teaching efficacy belief instrument: A preservice elementary scale. [Paper presentation]. National Association for Research in Science Teaching, Atlanta, GA, United States.

Graham, S., & Weiner, B. (1996). Theories and principles of motivation. Berliner.

Gusky, T. R., & Passaro, P.D. (1994). Teacher efficacy: A study of construct dimensions. American Educational Research Journal,31, 627-643.

Keys, C. W., & Bryan, L. A. (2001). Co-constructing inquiry-based science with teachers: Essential research for lasting reform. Journal of research in science teaching, 38(6), 631-645. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.1023

Knobloch, N. A. (2006). Exploring relationships of teachers’ sense of efficacy in two student teaching programs [Electronic Version]. Journal of Agricultural Education, 47(2), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2006.02036

Knobloch, N. A., & Whittington, M. S. (2003). Differences in teacher efficacy related to career commitment of novice agriculture teachers. Journal of Career and Technical Education, 20(1), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.21061/jcte.v20i1.625

Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Prentice Hall.

Ma, L. (1999). Knowing and teaching elementary mathematics: Teachers' understanding of fundamental mathematics in China and the United States. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Maehr, M., & Pintrich, P. R. (1997). Advances in motivation and achievement (Vol. 10). JAI Press.

Meece, J. L., Anderman, E. M., & Anderman, L. H. (2006). Classroom goal, structure, student motivation, and academic achievement. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 487-503. http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070258.

National Research Council. (2000). Inquiry and the national science education standards: A guide of teaching and learning. National Academy Press.

Nebraska Department of Education. (2022). Launch Nebraska- Science. https://www.launchne.com/20-21/covid-19-special-report/.

Nebraska Department of Education. (2017). Nebraska State Accountability (NeSA)- Science. http://nep.education.ne.gov/State?DataYears=20162017.

Podgursky, M. (2005). Teaching licensing in U.S. public schools: The case for age simplicity and flexibility. Peabody Journal of Education, 80, 15-43.

Stripling, C. T., & Roberts, T. G. (2013). Investigating the Effects of a Math-Enhanced Agricultural Teaching Methods Course, Journal of Agricultural Education, 54(1), 124–138. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2013.01124

Soodak, L. C., & Podell, D. (1996). Teacher efficacy: toward the understanding of a multifaceted con- struct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 12(4), 401-411.

Pintrich, P. R., & Schunk, D. H. (1996). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and

applications. Merrill/Prentice Hall.

Haynes, J. C., & Stripling, C. T. (2014). Mathematics Efficacy and Professional Development

Needs of Wyoming Agricultural Education Teachers. Journal of Agricultural Education, 55(5), 48-64. http://doi:10.5032/jae.2014.05048

Stripling, C., Ricketts, J. C., Roberts, T. G., & Harlin, J. F. (2008). Preservice agricultural education teachers’ sense of teaching self-efficacy. Journal of Agricultural Education, 49(4), 120-130. http://doi:10.5032/jae.2008.04120

Whittington, M. S., McConnell, E. A., & Knobloch, N. A. (2003). Teacher efficacy of novice teachers in agricultural education at the end of the school year. Proceedings of the 30th Annual National Agricultural Education Research Conference, Orlando, FL, 204-215.

Downloads

Published

2023-01-01

How to Cite

Jesse Bower, Bryan A. Reiling, Nathan W. Conner, Christopher T. Stripling, Matthew S. Kreifels, & Mark A. Balschweid. (2023). Investigating Science Efficacy Before and After a Professional Development Program focused on Genetics, Muscle Biology, Microbiology, and Nutrition . Journal of Southern Agricultural Education Research, 73(01). Retrieved from https://jsaer.org/index.php/jsaer/article/view/73

Issue

Section

Research Articles